Let. 38, Št. 8 (2005)

Alenka Krapež

Gimnazija Vič, Tržaška cesta 72, 1000 Ljubljana

Vladislav Rajkovič

Univerza v Mariboru, Fakulteta za organizacijske vede, Kidričeva 55a, 4000 Kranj

Povzetek

Background/Purpose: The article presents holistic planning of learning process. It stresses the importance of knowledge examination, specially the importance of criteria and standards that enable an objective and understandable examination and assessment of knowledge. Further on the article presents the importance comprehension of educational purposes in order to plan a successful educational process. It describes how to choose operative aims and how to choose the criteria to establish the level of achieved operative aims and the conditions that the criteria should correspond to, so that they really make a contribution to a successful educational process.A case study is also presented. Operative aims and the computer model for student’s project work evaluation are described. Key words: planning of educational process, operative goals, knowledge evaluation and assessment, criteria and measures, knowledge evaluation and assessment model

Zvone Balantič

Univerza v Mariboru, Fakulteta za organizacijske vede, Kidričeva 55a, SI 4000 Kranj, Slovenija

Povzetek

Background/Purpose: Multimedia is the combination of visual and audio presentations. These presentations could include elements of text, graphic art, sound, animation, and video. Due to multimedia technologies, the medical information has taken an extraordinary growing.We present a multimedia support to overview of respiration system and to introduce in pulmonary function testing. Multimedia support to communication currents was designed and edited by university teachers, pedagogues and image and computer experts. The presentation stands out with progressive access to the topics through internal links. Stand alone CD with multimedia is an interactive useful software program for medical education and virtual overwiev of human respiratory system testing. During the time that the patients spend waiting in front of the laboratory door they will be able to participate in our interactive multimedia support (IMS) and learn about the procedures awaiting them in laboratory. Evaluation analysis considering clinical applicability of presented concept shows much better flow of information from physicians’ office till the end of lung function testing procedure. Key words: multimedia, lung function, education, communication, health care

Urška France

Varda 8, 5000 Nova Gorica

Tanja Urbančič

Politehnika Nova Gorica, Vipavska 13, 5000 Nova Gorica, Institut Jožef Stefan, Jamova 39, Ljubljana

Povzetek

Background/Purpose: In enterprises, information and communication technologies enable efficient networking and knowledge transfer between employees, customers and business partners. E-leearning has big, yet not sufficiently exploited potential in this process. Increased importance of lifelong learning for individuals as well as for organizations increases also the importance of e-learning which provides a form of learning that can be very efficient. Still, its spreading in enterprises is limited due to their insufficient acquaintance with the possible benefits it could bring from the business point of view. Presentation of successful case studies and combination with traditional learning forms are suggested to bridge this problem. Key words: life long learning, e-learning, distance learning, learning at workplace, e-business, internet

Metod Černetič

Univerza v Mariboru, Fakulteta za organizacijske vede, Kidričeva 55a, 4000 Kranj

Povzetek

Background/Purpose:  In the last ten years her average economic growth is 3,9%, while the growth of Baltic States in approximately 5, 5% per year, in Slovakia 4, 3 and in Poland 4.0% per year. Her growth was the most stable and socially endurable, because among all the counted countries it is the only one, whose degree of unemployment and poverty is lower of European average. It is unbelievable that almost 15 years after decline of statism system, the first think that we though about when thing go wrong is what state should do to, to solve the problem. The state should define priority branches and think about where to invest; even instead of firms and banks. State should – instead of free market – judge how many firm we need, in which area and who should handle this activity.The state should – instead of capital market – judge, which owner are suitable for which firm in who will be able to manage it. Common denominator of definition above is the question, how somebody imagine the role of a state in economy and society.There are no common agreement with definition of factors of economical growth and its meaning (human and natural resources, science, technology, innovation and management or enterprise). A fact is that successful firms are aware of meaning of technological changes, which are result of investment in science and applicable research. The special emphasis is on the industrial researches as a source of technological changes and development of business growth. Key words: innovation, technology and market, innovation environment

Jožica Ramšak Pajk

Univerza v Ljubljani, Visoka šola za zdravstvo, Poljanska c. 26, 1000 Ljubljana

Olga Šušteršič

Univerza v Ljubljani, Visoka šola za zdravstvo, Poljanska c. 26, 1000 Ljubljana

Povzetek

Background/Purpose: The paper reports student’s perceptions of revised community nursing documentation. Documentation in community nursing is an efficient tool to ensure quality nursing care and consequently quality treatment. The aim of study was to get students perceptions of revised documentation within new design, content, structural approach aimed at community health care. The paper deals with the results of a research performed on a sample of 52 students from University of Ljubljana, College of Health studies in Ljubljana, nursing department in the year 2004. They are nursing students in the 5. semester and they tested revised documentation during three weeks of community nursing practice.They had to complete a questionnaire form.The questionnaire consists of 21 statements. The correlations analysis has shown that those who think that the documentation was good structured, also agree that it was good organized, assures continuity of nursing, qualitative treatment of patients and review over performed work. Finally we can conclude that good structured understandable documentation can appear to the quality of work as to the nurses’ interpersonal relations. Key words: community nursing, student, documentation

Janko Harej

TŠC Nova Gorica, ZRSŠ, Cankarjeva 10, 5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenija

Alenka Žibert

Zavod RS za šolstvo, Poljanska 28, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenija

Povzetek

Background/Purpose: The main weaknes of internet is lack of content. Content management is also one of most important actions when thinking about e-learning and organizational web presentation. Article describes features of Content Management Systems (CMS). Main functions are support for content creation, management, distribution an content publishing. Key words: Internet, Content Management Systems, e-learning, e-content, evaluation of virtual learning systems

Olga Dečman Dobrnjič

Dijaški dom Ivana Cankarja, Poljanska 26,1000 Ljubljana, Slovenija

Metod Černetič

Univerza v Mariboru, Fakulteta za organizacijske vede, Kidričeva 55a, 4000 Kranj, Slovenija

Povzetek

Background/Purpose: Educational process is becoming a process of information and communication, however multimedia systems of communication enable general application of new technologies which set up a challenge for the preparing of new methods in forming learning and teaching processes. In the text below we are going to talk about information systems as component part of organizational processes, about information technology equipment in boarding schools as public institutions and about the presence of information technology in boarding school organizational systems. By the help of research we got statistical data about the number of computers in boarding schools, how many and what chances of use of computers and internet educators and students have, which organizational systems are guided by the help of computer programmes and what is the principals’ view on information technology. We also got the answers to how principals value their knowledge in computer science and what advantages bring information technology in the school system. Key words: information technology, information system, computer, computer programme, internet

Vida Gönc

Univerza v Mariboru, Visoka zdravstvena šola, Žitna 15, 2000 Maribor

Vladislav Rajkovič

Univerza v Mariboru, Fakulteta za organizacijske vede; Kidričeva 55a, 4000 Kranj

Olga Šušteršič

Univerza v Ljubljani, Visoka šola za zdravstvo, Poljanska 26a, 1000 Ljubljana

Povzetek

Background/Purpose: As an alternative to traditional education distance learning in nursing care can give solutions for different challenges in educational environment. Distance learning is a special type of education. With the development of informational and communicational technology it became an important part of social activities and it is also one of the fastest evolving areas in education. The quality of learning materials and their distribution are important factors in the process of distance learning. Here I present a model of distance learning, a new approach in education of nursing staff that is overcoming the distance between theory and clinical praxis by including teaching aids as audiovisual recordings, case studies, exercises to repeat ect. Key words: distance study, distance education, nursing care, information and communication technology

Nada Razpet

Univerza na Primorskem, Pedagoška fakulteta Koper, Cankarjeva 5, Koper in Univerza v Ljubljani, Pedagoška fakulteta v Ljubljani, Kardeljeva ploščad 16, Ljubljana

Povzetek

Background/Purpose: appeared on the presentation of experiments which could be effected by a non critical use of computer technology. Some of them will be presented and the chain experiment made by students from Pedagogical faculty in Ljubljana will be mentioned. Key words: computer technology, teaching, education, physics

Neja Zupan

Univerza v Mariboru, Fakulteta za organizacijske vede, Kidričeva 55 A, 4000 Kranj, Slovenija

Janez Mayer

Univerza v Mariboru, Fakulteta za organizacijske vede, Kidričeva 55 A, 4000 Kranj, Slovenija

Povzetek

Background/Purpose: This paper examines some development directives for Slovenia that are source for educational plans. National program placed on the first place motivation and stimulation for education as one of the main development key. This research investigates study incentives and blockades and compares results with national educational program directives. Observed population were first, second and third year students at the Faculty of Organizational Sciences, University of Maribor. Results indicate that there is neither specific incentive nor specific blockade that is common for the whole observed population. Results show that educational process is individual process and can not be generalized. Motivation and success in education is personal dependant. Key words: educational process, student, information society, strategic plan, study incentive, study blockade

Ivan Gerlič

Univerza v Mariboru, Pedagoška fakulteta Maribor, Koroška 160, 2000 Maribor

Povzetek

Background/Purpose: Research project “Didactical aspects of the application of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) – learning and training« has covered the following topics: analysis of ICT, design and definition of didactical aspects of ICT in Slovenian learning system, design and definition of didactical forms, methods, approaches, models of ICT in education and training, their practical value, and compatibility with contemporary educational systems goals. Key words: information society, educational system, computer in education, information and communication technology (ICT), computer – informatics literacy, qualified staff

Alojz Klaneček

Primit d.o.o., Dunajska 156, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenija

Povzetek

Background/Purpose: The purpose of research, qualitative study of the case, in company Primit d. o. o. was to get known with deeper understanding of employees about influence of shared ownership to growth of company and in connection with it importance of shared ownership to their relations to work.The goal of researching study is to find theoretical basis for determination of growth of company and reasons for its growth as well as to find main categories of reasons for growth of the company that are giving recommendations for practical work according to statements of research. Theoretical starting points for growth of companies that are making possible comparison with categories got by analysis of interviews are determined in this study. Following researching question was set: “What would be your attitude to work, if you are co-owner of the company?” This question was basis for half-structured interviews with three persons. Analysis of the answers was main source for making categories that helped answering researching question. Main statements are that the importance of co-ownership in company is really big and brings motivation of employees as well as make them ready for better working; co-owners are feeling strong personal connection with the company. They put a lot of importance to the profit of the company as well as co-ownership means a kind of breaking monopolism of few leading people in the company. Key words: employees, influence, ownership, growth of company

Igor Rožanc

Univerza v Ljubljani, Fakulteta za računalništvo in informatiko, Tržaška 25, 1000 Ljubljana,

Viljan Mahnič

Univerza v Ljubljani, Fakulteta za računalništvo in informatiko, Tržaška 25, 1000 Ljubljana,

Povzetek

Background/Purpose: Learning about software quality is a must for any computer science student. At Faculty of Computer and Information Science it is taught at course named Software Development II, which undergraduate students take in their third year. In article we present a discussion on selection of an appropriate quality model to cover software quality area first. Capability Maturity Model (CMM) is a well known and complete model, but it is useful for bigger computer companies mostly. In Slovene case it is better to choose Personal Software Process (PSP) model, which defines process for engineer in software organization. After that the basic characteristics of PSP are presented, and teaching process of Software Development II course explained. Course covers several other Software Engineering themes, but we dedicate our main attention to PSP.A practical exercise is part of course as well, and there students develop a small web application by the PSP principles. Some PSP documents are produced in this way, and those we analyzed at the end of course.We discovered PSP learning was successful, but efficient use demands additional gradual implementation of PSP principles. In last part we present the analysis of anonymous student questionnaire. Results proved that students mark PSP as a useful and practical model. Key words: Software Engineering, Software Quality, Quality Models, Capability Maturity Model (CMM), Personal Software Process (PSP), questionnaire

Tanja Arh

Institut “Jožef Stefan”, Laboratorij za odprte sisteme in mreže, Jamova 39, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenija

Vladislav Rajkovič

Univerza v Mariboru, Fakulteta za organizacijske vede, Kidričeva 55a, 4000 Kranj, Slovenija,

Borka Jerman Blažič

Institut “Jožef Stefan”, Laboratorij za odprte sisteme in mreže, Jamova 39, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenija

Povzetek

Background/Purpose: In accordance with the fact that human resource development has been recognized as one of the most important elements for further development of modern societies, the current demands for new knowledge and skills has being constantly increased. Parallel to the wide range of possibilities offered by new generations of educational technologies, a number of Learning Managament Systems (LMS) to support the e-learning have been developed and available at the market. Nevertheless customers are often faced with the dilemma how to choose the optimum technological environment for the implementation of education process for a definite target group. The proposed prototype of the multi-attribute decision making model for assessments the usability and applicability of Learning Management Systems is based on the theoretical and practical expertise related to the quality assurance of these systems and to the high consciousness of the necessity to use information and telecommunication technology in educational process. Key words: e-learning, Learning Management System, usability and applicability, decision models

Marji Urh

Fakulteta za organizacijske vede, Univerza v Mariboru, Kidričeva cesta 55a, 4000 Kranj

Anton Čižman

Fakulteta za organizacijske vede, Univerza v Mariboru, Kidričeva cesta 55a, 4000 Kranj

Povzetek

Background/Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate the importance of informatics education and knowledge from the logistics point of view. The basic elements of logistics and the influence of informatics on logistics management are shown. In the past years the education in the field of logistics was mostly ignored. The increased use of information technology in the field of logistics caused the rise of efficiency, reliability and pace of business. In this paper we present the methods, areas and the education of logistics at the Faculty of Organizational Sciences, which is based on the advancement of information science basics and leads to a wholesome understanding of contemporary logistical management. Key words: logistics, education, informatics, micrologistics processes, logistics information systems

Suzana Javšnik

Trubarjeva 53b, 3000 Celje

Sonja Krajnc Gubenšek

Srednja strokovna in poklicna šola Celje, Ljubljanska cesta 17, 3000 Celje

Eva Jereb

Univerza v Mariboru, Fakulteta za organizacijske vede, Kidričeva cesta 55a, 4000 Kranj

Povzetek

Background/Purpose: The school has to implement modern aids in teaching process to become economic and achieves better motivation of pupils. Technology especially design for teaching purposes also helps to realize basic teaching principles such as clearness, systematic, individuality and contemporaneity. The fourth factor of teaching process – material basis is becoming more and more important and it changed the way of teaching. However, the teachers remain the irreplaceable and the most important factor. The electronic materials are a logical outcome of technological advances and are made to help teachers to achieve teaching purpose. Electronic material for teaching trigonometry is a computer-based aid that includes explanation and illustration of trigonometry for mathematics in secondary school.We also did the SWOT (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, troubles) analysis and analysis of using the material by pupils. Key words: electronic material, didactics, computer teaching aids, trigonometry

Vladislav Rajkovič

Tanja Urbančič

Mojca Bernik